Bird of the Month


Green Heron

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Green Heron
Description Dark greenish body; crested head, blue green back; rusty-red neck; short greenish-yellow legs.(2)
Located The habitat of the Green Heron is small wetlands in low-lying areas. The species is most conspicuous during dusk and dawn; these birds are nocturnal rather than diurnal, preferring to retreat to sheltered areas in daytime. (1)
In Florida Year round
Diet They mainly eat small fish, frogs and aquatic arthropods, but may take any invertebrate or vertebrate prey they can catch, including such animals like leeches and mice.  They typically stand still on shore or in shallow water or perch upon branches and await prey. (1)
Behaviors Stands still next to water and grabs small fish with explosive dart of head and neck. One of the few birds that uses bait to attract fish, it drops such things as bread crusts, insects, and twigs onto the water(3)--making them one of the few known tool-using species. Forages in swamps, along creeks and streams, in marshes, ponds, lake edges, and pastures.
Breeding Nest a basket of sticks, placed in small tree or shrub, usually over water. Nests in small, loose colonies.  Breeds in swampy thickets. (3) 
Personal Experience We've seen them in the backwaters of the barrier islands such as the backwaters on the west side of Anclote Key; be very still at dusk or dawn and watch the shoreline.


 

References: 

1. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

2. Local Birds of Southwest Florida, Quick Reference Guide To Commonly Seen Local Birds

3.  The Cornell Lab of Ornithology; http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Green_Heron/lifehistory

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