Bird of the Month


Fish Hawk or Osprey

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Fish Hawk/Osprey
Description 23 to 25 inches in length; wing span can be as much as 6 feet; dark brown and shaggy white head; dark brown/blackish eye patch and wings; white/greyish under parts and long narrow wings.
Located You can find them everywhere in Florida.  When driving you can see their large nests on top of utility poles.  In fact, the county builds platforms on poles to encourage nesting.  At one time these birds were becoming rare, so nesting was encouraged throughout the county. On the water, you can view them on channel markers or flying with a freshly caught fish in their talons.
In Florida They are in Florida year round.
Diet Their diet is fish--they are called a fish eating bird-of-prey, i.e. raptor.
Behaviors The Fish Hawk/Osprey has evolved specialized physical characteristics and exhibits some unique behaviors to assist in hunting and catching prey.   Its toes are of equal length, the foot bones are netlike, and its talons are rounded, rather than grooved. The Osprey is the only raptor whose outer toe is reversible, allowing it to grasp its prey with two toes in front and two behind.
Breeding They usually breed in the spring (they mate for life--life can be up to 25 years).  They lay 2-4 eggs which incubate for 5 weeks to hatching.  They won't start breeding until 3-4 years of age, but lack of structures to build nests will delay breeding.
Personal Experience We live near a fresh water lake and we can view the Fish Hawk/Osprey flying overhead many times with a fresh bass in its talons.  One time, I heard the loud squawking.  I looked up and saw an Osprey with a very large fish in its talons.  It was making such a fuss because the fish was too large and it couldn't keep altitude while carrying it.  Its mate was flying close by squawking encouragement. I guess, like humans, they have eyes bigger than stomach when it applies to food.


 

References: 

1. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

2. Local Birds of Southwest Florida, Quick Reference Guide To Commonly Seen Local Birds

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